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COVID-19 Vaccine

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NPL Home  /  Online Resources  /  Web Guides  /  COVID-19  /  COVID-19 Vaccine

 

COVID-19 Vaccine

 

How to get vaccinated, getting an appointment, learn more about vaccines, and NJ vaccine statistics.

 

Timeline

  • Pfizer and Moderna vaccines were the first to complete trials
  • NJ submitted vaccination plans were submitted to the Federal Government on October 16, 2020
  • Initial Federal Guidance from Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) provided in December 2020
  • NJ Department of Health (DOH) Professional Advisory Committee (PAC) reviewed Federal recommendations
  • NJ began administering vaccines on December 15, 2020
  • NJ was allocated 400,000 vaccines in December, but we did not receive the full amount.
  • NJ was allocated 100,000 for January.

 

 

Pfizer vs. Moderna

  • Pfizer will primarily be used in hospitals and long-term care and congregant living. This is due to the extremely low temperature needed to store the vaccine.
  • Moderna will be more widely distributed and available at non-hospital locations (e.g. pharmacies, university sites, doctor’s offices, etc.)
  • Both Pfizer and Moderna require two doses. You cannot mix and match.
  • Pfizer is dosed 21 days apart.
  • Moderna is dosed 28 days apart.
  • Pfizer has been tested on 40,000+ people ages 16+, including people with heart disease, asthma, lung problems, and cancer
  • Moderna has been tested on 30,000+ people ages 18+, including people with heart disease, asthma, lung problems, and cancer

 

COVID-19 Vaccine Pre-Registration

The state is optimizing vaccination rollouts for maximum effect by prioritizing essential workers and high risk individuals.You can pre-register for the vaccine here:

https://covid19.nj.gov/pages/vaccine

Information requested on the pre-registration form includes:

  • Identifying information (name, birthday, insurance information)
  • Demographic information (race, ethnicity, gender)*
  • Contact information (address, phone number, email)
  • Risk factor information (occupation, medical conditions, if you have experienced homelessness in the past month)

 

You will receive an email confirming what phase group you will be, and information on how to schedule an appointment.

*You have the choice of "Prefer Not to Say" on demographic questions. There is NO citizenship question and you will not be asked to prove residence or citizenship at any point in registration, scheduling, or receiving the vaccine.

 


If We Already Registered, Can We Edit the Information We Submitted?

Yes. You can mark “I need to change something that I entered during registration” at https://covid19.nj.gov/forms/vaccine/vss-feedback


Who Gets Vaccinated First?

Phase 1A: All paid and unpaid people who work in a healthcare setting who may have direct or indirect contact to people with covid-19, and anyone in a congregant living setting (including incarcerated people)

Phase 1B: Police, fire department, frontline essential workers, and people ages 75 and up.

Phase 1C: Other essential workers, people ages 65-74, and people ages 16-64 with high risk medical conditions.

 

Where Do We Get Vaccinated?

There are currently over 200 vaccination sites around the state, (17 facilities open in Essex County) as well as six mega sites. For information on sites that are providing the vaccine, please visit: https://covid19.nj.gov/pages/healthcare-worker-covid-19-vaccine-locations. This site will be updated as more locations are added. Anyone who lives, works, or attends school in NJ can get vaccinated at one of the NJ sites.

 

See the NJ Vaccine Webguide by Morris School District for registering at specific sites around New Jersey.

https://mhs.msd.libguides.com/covidvax

 

How Much Does It Cost?

There is NO cost or copay for the COVID-19 Vaccine. You will not be turned away if you don't have insurance. Based on the CDC COVID-19 Vaccination Program Provider Agreement, all providers must vaccinate individuals regardless of whether they have health insurance coverage or what type of coverage they have, and are prohibited from balance billing or otherwise charging vaccine recipients.


How Does It Work?

Vaccines work by triggering a person's immune system to develop protection against a disease. COVID-19 vaccines help our bodies develop immunity to the virus that causes COVID-19 without us having to get the illness. In testing, both approved vaccines were more than 94% effective.


Both of the vaccines that have received an FDA Emergency Use Authorization to date -Pfizer and Moderna- are messenger RNA vaccines (mRNA). Unlike many other vaccines which put a weakened or inactivated germ into our bodies, mRNA vaccines when injected instruct our cells how to make a protein—or even just a piece of a protein—that triggers an immune response inside our bodies. That immune response, which produces antibodies, is what protects us from getting infected if the real virus enters our bodies.


Pfizer and Moderna vaccines each require two doses to be effective. When you receive the first dose, you will be scheduled for your second. Pfizer doses are taken 21 days apart and Moderna doses are taken 28 days apart. Do not mix and match vaccines- if you get your first dose with Pfizer, don't get your second from Moderna, or visa versa.
We don't know whether someone who has completed vaccination can still spread the virus. There may still be asymptomatic infection. What we do know is that the vaccine prevents symptoms from COVID-19.

 

Who has the Vaccine Been Tested On?

Pfizer and Moderna are the first two companies to complete all three phases of trials. Overall, these vaccines are more than 94% effective. Pfizer was tested on over 40,000 people ages 16 and older. Moderna was tested on over 30,000 people ages 18 and older. There is no current vaccine that has been tested and approved for children. People with various medical conditions including heart disease, asthma, lung problems, and cancer were included in trials and the vaccine worked for them.

 

Neither the Pfizer nor the Moderna vaccine has been tested on people who are currently pregnant or breastfeeding. (There is no current evidence to believe it would do harm to a developing fetus or breastfeeding child, but pregnant and breastfeeding people should discuss the vaccine with their doctor.)

 

What About Children?

There is not currently a vaccine approved for use on children. Both Pfizer and Moderna are currently studying the vaccine’s effects in children, but we shouldn’t expect it until the summer.

 

What are the Side Effects?

The most common side effects include: the initial pain of the shot, tiredness, and aches and pains (due to the body making an immune response). Most side effects will last between one hour to two days.

 

What About the New Strains of COVID-19?

Experts think the vaccines will protect against the new strains (originating in the United Kingdom, in South Africa, and in Nigeria) but don't know for sure.

 

What If I Already have COVID-19?

If you currently have COVID-19, do not take the vaccine. If you would like to receive the vaccine, you must wait at least 90 days past when you test negative for COVID-19. If you had COVID-19 more than three months ago, you can get the vaccine. This applies even for those who have long-term symptoms and health conditions related to COVID-19. Experts are recommending that people get the vaccine even if they already recovered from COVID-19, because we currently don't know how long natural immunity lasts. The vaccine can prevent getting COVID-19 again.

 

How Long Does Immunity Last?

We don't know how long the effects of the vaccine will last currently. Trials will be ongoing over the next two years to determine this.

 

Do I Still Need to Wear a Mask?

YES. Even after completing vaccination, you still need to wear masks, avoid gatherings, practice social distancing, wash your hands frequently, and take all recommended precautions against spreading coronavirus. You may still be an asymptomatic carrier, so even if you do not get sick, neglecting to take these precautions may still endanger other members of your community.

 

Go back to COVID !9 Web Guide.

Go back to list of all Newark Public Library Web guides.

 

 

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